Jaundice is a common condition that affects many newborns in their first few days of life. It occurs when there is a buildup of bilirubin in the blood, which causes the skin and whites of the eyes to turn yellow. While jaundice is usually harmless and goes away on its own, it can sometimes indicate a more serious underlying condition. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment of jaundice in newborns.
Causes of Jaundice in Newborns
Source: www.momjunction.comJaundice occurs when the liver is unable to process bilirubin, a yellow pigment that is produced when red blood cells break down. In newborns, jaundice is often caused by:
Breastfeeding
Source: www.care.comJaundice is more common in breastfed babies than formula-fed babies, as breast milk can sometimes interfere with the liver’s ability to process bilirubin.
Immature Liver
Source: untchiomega.blogspot.comNewborns have immature livers that are not yet fully able to process bilirubin, leading to a buildup in the blood.
Blood Type Incompatibility
Source: healthjade.comWhen a baby’s blood type is incompatible with their mother’s, it can cause the baby’s red blood cells to break down more quickly, leading to a buildup of bilirubin in the blood.
Infection or Illness
Source: www.momjunction.comIn rare cases, jaundice can be a sign of an infection or illness that affects the liver, such as hepatitis or an inherited metabolic disorder.
Symptoms of Jaundice in Newborns
Source: www.birthinjuryguide.orgThe most common symptom of jaundice in newborns is yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes. Other symptoms may include:
Poor Feeding
Source: www.birthinjuryguide.orgJaundice can sometimes cause babies to be sleepy or less interested in feeding, which can lead to dehydration and weight loss.
Dark Urine
Source: www.bellybelly.com.auA buildup of bilirubin in the blood can cause the urine to be dark yellow or brown.
Light-Colored Stools
Source: www.wise-geek.comJaundice can sometimes cause the stool to be pale or gray-colored.
Treatment of Jaundice in Newborns
Source: www.bellybelly.com.auIn most cases, jaundice in newborns does not require treatment and will go away on its own within a few weeks. If treatment is needed, it may include:
Phototherapy
Source: raisingchildren.net.auPhototherapy involves placing the baby under a special light that helps break down bilirubin in the blood.
Exchange Transfusion
Source: www.nhs.ukIn rare cases, a blood transfusion may be necessary to replace the baby’s blood with healthy donor blood.
Breastfeeding Changes
Source: drparents.comIf jaundice is caused by breastfeeding, it may be necessary to supplement with formula or pump and feed the baby colostrum until the condition improves.
Frequently Asked Questions
Source: www.wise-geek.comWhat is the normal range for bilirubin levels in newborns?
Source: www.care.comNormal bilirubin levels in newborns range from 3 to 17 mg/dL.
Can jaundice in newborns be prevented?
Source: untchiomega.blogspot.comWhile jaundice cannot always be prevented, it may be helpful to ensure the baby is getting enough milk and to monitor their bilirubin levels closely.
Is jaundice in newborns dangerous?
Source: healthjade.comWhile jaundice is usually harmless, in rare cases it can lead to complications such as brain damage or hearing loss.
How long does it take for jaundice to go away?
Source: www.momjunction.comJaundice in newborns usually goes away on its own within a few weeks.
Can I continue breastfeeding if my baby has jaundice?
Source: www.birthinjuryguide.orgYes, in most cases it is safe to continue breastfeeding, even if the baby has jaundice.
When should I call the doctor if my baby has jaundice?
Source: www.bellybelly.com.auYou should call the doctor if your baby’s jaundice appears to be getting worse, if they are not feeding well, or if they have a fever or other signs of illness.
Can jaundice in newborns come back?
Source: www.wise-geek.comWhile jaundice usually goes away on its own, it can sometimes come back and require treatment.
Does jaundice in newborns always require treatment?
Source: raisingchildren.net.auNo, in most cases jaundice in newborns does not require treatment and will go away on its own.
Pros of Early Detection and Treatment of Jaundice in Newborns
Source: raisingchildren.net.auEarly detection and treatment of jaundice in newborns can help prevent complications and ensure the baby stays healthy. Some potential benefits include:
- Reduced risk of complications such as brain damage or hearing loss
- Improved feeding and weight gain
- Less time spent in the hospital
Tips for Managing Jaundice in Newborns
Source: www.nhs.ukIf your baby has jaundice, there are several things you can do to help manage the condition:
- Ensure the baby is getting enough milk, whether through breastfeeding or formula
- Monitor the baby’s bilirubin levels closely
- Expose the baby to indirect sunlight for short periods of time
- Follow any treatment plan recommended by the doctor
Summary
Source: drparents.comJaundice is a common condition that affects many newborns in their first few days of life. It is usually harmless and goes away on its own, but in rare cases it can indicate a more serious underlying condition. Symptoms of jaundice include yellowing of the skin and eyes, poor feeding, and dark urine. Treatment may include phototherapy, exchange transfusion, or breastfeeding changes. Early detection and treatment can help prevent complications and ensure the baby stays healthy.