Newborn oral thrush is a common fungal infection that affects the mouth and tongue of infants. It is caused by Candida albicans, a type of yeast that is normally found in the body. While oral thrush is not a serious condition, it can cause discomfort to your baby, making it difficult for them to feed. In this article, we will discuss the prevention and treatment of newborn oral thrush.
Proper Hygiene
One of the best ways to prevent oral thrush is by maintaining proper hygiene. This includes washing your hands before handling your baby, sterilizing their feeding equipment, and cleaning their gums and tongue with a clean, damp cloth after feeding.
Probiotics
Probiotics are good bacteria that can help maintain a healthy balance in the body, including the mouth. Adding probiotics to your baby’s diet or taking them during pregnancy can help prevent the overgrowth of harmful bacteria that can lead to oral thrush.
Breastfeeding
Breastfeeding can also help prevent oral thrush. Breast milk contains antibodies that can help fight off infections, including Candida albicans. Additionally, breastfeeding can help maintain a healthy balance of bacteria in your baby’s mouth.
Avoid Antibiotics
Avoid giving your baby antibiotics unless it is necessary. Antibiotics can kill both harmful and good bacteria in the body, which can disrupt the balance and lead to an overgrowth of Candida albicans.
Avoid Pacifiers and Bottles
Limit the use of pacifiers and bottles, as they can harbor bacteria and yeast. If you do use them, make sure to clean them thoroughly after each use.
Monitor Blood Sugar Levels
If you have diabetes, it is important to monitor your blood sugar levels. High blood sugar levels can increase the risk of developing oral thrush.
Antifungal Medication
If your baby develops oral thrush, your doctor may prescribe an antifungal medication, such as nystatin or fluconazole. These medications come in the form of drops or gel, which are applied directly to the affected area.
Gentle Cleaning
It is important to gently clean your baby’s mouth with a clean, damp cloth after feeding. This can help remove any excess milk or food particles that can contribute to the growth of Candida albicans.
Breastfeeding
If you are breastfeeding, it is important to continue doing so. Breast milk contains antibodies that can help fight off infections, including oral thrush.
Probiotics
Adding probiotics to your baby’s diet can help restore the balance of bacteria in their mouth. Probiotics can be found in yogurt, kefir, and other fermented foods.
Avoiding Irritants
Avoid giving your baby foods or drinks that can irritate their mouth, such as citrus fruits or juices. Additionally, avoid using harsh mouthwashes or toothpaste.
Medical Advice
It is important to seek medical advice if your baby develops oral thrush. Your doctor can provide you with the necessary treatment and advice on how to prevent future outbreaks.
FAQ
What are the symptoms of oral thrush in babies?
The symptoms of oral thrush in babies include white or yellow patches in the mouth or on the tongue, difficulty feeding, and fussiness.
Can oral thrush be passed from mother to baby through breastfeeding?
Yes, oral thrush can be passed from mother to baby through breastfeeding. It is important to seek medical advice if you suspect that you or your baby has oral thrush.
Can oral thrush be prevented?
Yes, oral thrush can be prevented through proper hygiene, probiotics, and avoiding irritants.
What are the risk factors for developing oral thrush?
The risk factors for developing oral thrush include a weakened immune system, diabetes, and the use of antibiotics.
How long does it take for oral thrush to go away?
The length of time it takes for oral thrush to go away depends on the severity of the infection and the type of treatment used. It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions for treatment.
Is oral thrush contagious?
Oral thrush is not contagious, but the Candida albicans yeast that causes it can be found on skin, in the mouth, and other areas of the body.
Can oral thrush cause complications?
While oral thrush is not a serious condition, it can cause discomfort to your baby, making it difficult for them to feed. In rare cases, it can spread to other parts of the body, such as the lungs.
Can oral thrush be treated with home remedies?
While some home remedies may help relieve the symptoms of oral thrush, it is important to seek medical advice for proper treatment.
Pros
Proper hygiene, probiotics, and avoiding irritants can help prevent oral thrush in newborns. If your baby develops oral thrush, seeking medical advice and following the prescribed treatment can help relieve symptoms and prevent future outbreaks.
Tips
Be mindful of your baby’s hygiene, avoid irritants, and maintain a healthy diet to help prevent oral thrush. Seeking medical advice if symptoms persist is important to prevent future complications.
Summary
Newborn oral thrush can be prevented through proper hygiene, probiotics, and avoiding irritants. If your baby develops oral thrush, seeking medical advice and following the prescribed treatment can help relieve symptoms and prevent future outbreaks.